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Author Topic: Dragon breath yield/power/temperature thread  (Read 314 times)

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Dragon breath yield/power/temperature thread
« on: January 06, 2021, 08:42:36 pm »
Dragon breath yield/power/temperature thread.
« Last Edit: January 07, 2021, 04:38:03 pm by Dutch »
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More plasma
« Reply #1 on: January 06, 2021, 08:50:09 pm »
https://78.media.tumblr.com/012807d8d13404cfbd25fd4eabfaa0db/tumblr_nlghb5xgEH1u2b7pzo8_500.gif

The total destruction radius is about 2 feet, so the yield is about 0.1 lb, or 40g. [1] (Conservative estimate.)



[1]: https://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Weapons/Conv_Explosive_Calculator.htm
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Bewilderbeast gets tusk broken off
« Reply #2 on: January 06, 2021, 09:00:29 pm »


By radius: to have a radius for total destruction of about 1 meter, you need about 0.1 pounds of TNT, or 45 grams.

By destruction: given that the blast vaporized about 40g of bone, if we assume that bone requires about 3MJ/kg to vaporize, [1] then the yield is about 0.12MJ, 120000J, or 28.6gTNT.




[1]: This is a guess.
« Last Edit: January 07, 2021, 04:38:35 pm by Dutch »
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Smaug
« Reply #3 on: January 07, 2021, 04:36:00 pm »


By color:
According to this chart, Smaug's fire is about 800-1000 degrees Celcius.




« Last Edit: February 21, 2021, 06:21:16 pm by Dutch »
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More Smaug
« Reply #4 on: January 07, 2021, 04:37:42 pm »


His fire looks even hotter here, up to about 1100 degrees.
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Re: Dragon breath yield/power/temperature thread
« Reply #5 on: January 07, 2021, 04:40:49 pm »
« Last Edit: January 07, 2021, 04:46:59 pm by Dutch »
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Skrill lightning blast
« Reply #6 on: February 10, 2021, 01:45:30 pm »


To create a blast that damages everything within 1 meter requires 0.01 pounds (4 grams) of TNT. [1]

Okay, that seems... low. Let's try by destruction. To pulverize 7080 cc of rock requires 1515120 J, or 362g of TNT. [2]



[1]: https://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Weapons/Conv_Explosive_Calculator.htm
[2]:
« Last Edit: March 10, 2021, 01:24:06 pm by Dutch »
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Viserion vaporizes ice
« Reply #7 on: February 11, 2021, 12:25:16 pm »


If we assume the zombie dragon vaporizes 5 kg of ice, then...

50g of ice requires 36490 calories to turn to steam, [1] which works out to 152674 joules. [2] 50g is 1/100 of 5 kg, so 15267400J are needed.

15267400J is just over 15 megajoules. That's 3.585 kgTNT. [3]


[1]: https://www.school-for-champions.com/science/heat_ice_steam.htm
[2]:
Calories to joules (J) conversion calculator
Calories (cal) to joules (J), energy conversion calculator and how to convert.
rapidtables.com

[3]: https://www.justintools.com/unit-conversion/energy.php?k1=megajoules&k2=kilograms-of-TNT
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Drogon melts the Iron Throne
« Reply #8 on: February 12, 2021, 12:19:45 pm »


If we assume that the Iron Throne weighs 3567 kg (calculated from a block of iron 2 x 2 x 4 feet), then it will require 4565.76MJ to melt. That's 1091kgTNT. [1]

Yeah, I accidentally did this one in real life figures. Maybe I'll fix that sometime. For now, just divide everything by 14 to get an approximate answer. Here is the RW version:

Iron Throne's weight = .1007744 kilograms.

Therefore, it will require 0.768908672 megajoules to melt, or 0.183773583174 kgTNT.


[1]: https://www.justintools.com/unit-conversion/energy.php?k1=megajoules&k2=kilograms-of-TNT
« Last Edit: February 23, 2021, 07:27:37 pm by Dutch »
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Smaug heats rock
« Reply #9 on: February 21, 2021, 06:37:00 pm »


Smaug seems to heat maybe 300g of rock (which we'll assume is granite) by about maybe 980K. The specific heat capacity of granite is 0.790 J/g K.

0.790 x 980 x 300 = 232260 joules

232260J is 232.26KJ. Given that that's just a tiny fraction of the area of his breath, it's pretty impressive.
« Last Edit: February 23, 2021, 07:19:13 pm by Dutch »
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Toothless blasts rock
« Reply #10 on: March 03, 2021, 09:19:38 pm »
https://imgur.com/a/lxbkwx5

Toothless fragments about 720 cc of rock. The fragmentation energy of rock is 8 J/cc.
720 x 8 = 5760 J
5760 J is 1.376673040153 gTNT.
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Wood destruction
« Reply #11 on: March 04, 2021, 03:16:47 pm »
https://imgur.com/a/n0X8ngC

In the third gif, Toothless violently fragments about 3000 cc of wood. If we assume that the wood is Eastern White pine, then it requires 6.2053 J/cc to violently fragment.

3000 x 6.2053 = 18615.9

18615.9 J is 4.4493068833652 gTNT.

What if we take into account the fact that some of the wood was likely pulverized? Therefore, let's say that 1500 cc were violently fragmented, and 1500 cc were pulverized.

Fragmentation:
1500 x 6.2053 = 9307.95

Pulverization:
1500 x 33.0948 = 49642.2

Add them together:
9307.95 + 49642.2 = 58950.15 joules, or ~14 grams of TNT.
« Last Edit: March 04, 2021, 03:24:36 pm by Dutch »
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Windshear
« Reply #12 on: March 12, 2021, 12:07:34 pm »
https://imgur.com/a/z75Uwia

The second blast has a total destruction radius of about a quarter of a meter, so it's probably about 0.01 pounds, or 4.5 grams, or 18828 joules, or low-end Wall level.[1]


[1]: https://www.alternatewars.com/BBOW/Weapons/Conv_Explosive_Calculator.htm
« Last Edit: March 12, 2021, 12:08:33 pm by Dutch »
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Thunderdrum "sonic blast"
« Reply #13 on: January 08, 2022, 09:21:15 pm »
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/howtotrainyourdragon/images/f/fa/Thornado_uses_its_Sonic_Blast_against_boars.gif/revision/latest?cb=20200410164523

Short-tailed voles weigh up to 50 grams. There are eight of them, and they change velocity by maybe 1.5 m/s at most.

KE = 1/2mv2 = (0.5)(0.4)(1.52) = 0.45 joules

This is minimum, as they didn't take all the energy.
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